6 merge requests!12Accessibility website jen summer work,!9Q access 24 sp,!8Q access 24 sp,!5Latest update from Spring 2023,!4Latest update after pmp class,!3Updated content for week 3 and week 4 (week 4 still needs work)
Thanks to [Tracy Tran](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/tracyt/) for much of the text and imagery in this slide deck!
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# Important Reminder
## This is an important reminder
## Make sure zoom is running and recording!!!
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## Disability: A context-dependent .red[mismatch]
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## 1980
.font-medium[**Disability as a personal attribute**
**1980**
**Disability as a personal attribute**
"restriction or lack of ability ... within the range considered normal for a human being" (medical model: How do we *fix people*)
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## Today
.font-medium[**Disability as a social/environmental attribute**
**Today**
**Disability as a social/environmental attribute**
"the interaction between features of a person's body and features of the society in which they live" (social model: how do we *fix society*)
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# Neither is quite right
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| Parkinson’s affects <br>cognition, speech and mobility | ALS affects mobility and speech |
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# A note on language
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Identity-first language (“disabled people”) vs. people-first (“people with disabilities”). Preferences change depending on region, cultural context, community
Avoid “stricken with”, “suffers from” or victimization language
Avoid “able-bodied” or “normal” as differentiating terms
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# Accessibility
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![:youtube Video of boy using switch input to game,2BhHwk9qSvI]
.white[The phone Jobs is holding is small, flat, and without any tangible information accessible to a blind person]
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## Sliderule:
The first mobile screen reader]
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# Accessibility in the iPhone
Many pages of accessibility settings
- VoiceOver – reads what is on screen
- Speech recognition for controlling device
- Zoom – screen magnifier – 3 finger tap
- Closed captions on videos
- AssistiveTouch – so don’t need multiple fingers, don’t need to press Home
button, etc.
- Switch Control (ios7 and later):
- Optional connection to external switch
- Can use [head movement with built in camera](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXF2ThtYXzM)
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# Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices
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- Pointing – head or eye tracking or scanning with switch (like keyboards)
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Black AAC User Perspectives on Racism and Disability
Black AAC User Perspectives on Racism and Disability (00:16)
![:youtube Video from black disabled men talk podcast,iTSAK4yRf5A?t=960]
(start at around 16)
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@@ -337,7 +248,7 @@ History of protest
Collaboration with Black Panther movement
[Review of](https://www.nbc.com/today/video/crip-camp-filmmakers-discuss-legacy-of-camp-jened/4336921) the documentary fillm [Crip camp](https://cripcamp.com/)
Watch 2 minutes: [Review of](https://www.nbc.com/today/video/crip-camp-filmmakers-discuss-legacy-of-camp-jened/4336921) the documentary film [Crip camp](https://cripcamp.com/)
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# Tropes & ways things can go wrong
- Hero complex (I can save you with this new technology)
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- Disability inspiration [stop at 4:29]
![:youtube Ted Talk Stella Young is a comedian and journalist who happens to go about her day in a wheelchair — a fact that doesn't; she'd like to make clear; automatically turn her into a noble inspiration to all humanity. In this very funny talk; Young breaks down society's habit of turning disabled people into "inspiration porn.,8K9Gg164Bsw]
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![:youtube At Apple; we believe accessibility is a human right. Innovative features like Door Detection; Sound Recognition; Voice Control; and more are designed to let you use your devices in ways that work best for you, 8sX9IEHWRJ8]
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# A note on language
.left-column[
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Identity-first language (“disabled people”) vs. people-first (“people with disabilities”). Preferences change depending on region, cultural context, community
Avoid “stricken with”, “suffers from” or victimization language
Avoid “able-bodied” or “normal” as differentiating terms
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# Designing Ethically
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- Accessibility of a computer system to all people, regardless disability or severity of impairment
- One solution, not parallel solutions
Assistive Technology
- Similar to Accessibility, but more ableist language
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Access Technology - Richard Ladner
Accessibility Technology - Ladner
- Technology that makes accessible what otherwise isn’t
(including things out in the world and computers)
- Used to be called "assistive technology" but that language is ableist
Ability-Based Design - Jacob Wobbrock
- Technology that adapts to the abilities of the user in their current context
.white[The phone Jobs is holding is small, flat, and without any tangible information accessible to a blind person]
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.left-column[
## Sliderule:
The first mobile screen reader]
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