diff --git a/slides/wk01/accessibility.html b/slides/wk01/accessibility.html index 9017143154069914b54aa5886c5c94f5aab6b231..ac2a0499abea1a86634e14acd4e202b5c13c0147 100644 --- a/slides/wk01/accessibility.html +++ b/slides/wk01/accessibility.html @@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ background-image: url(img/inclusive-design/people.png) # Welcome to the Future of Access Technologies {{site.classnum}}, {{site.quarter}} -<BR> -<BR> -Thanks to [Tracy Tran](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/tracyt/) for much of the text and imagery in this slide deck! ] --- name: normal layout: true class: +--- +# Important Reminder + +## This is an important reminder +## Make sure zoom is running and recording!!! + ---  @@ -26,20 +29,21 @@ class: ## Disability: A context-dependent .red[mismatch] .left-column50[ -## 1980 - -.font-medium[**Disability as a personal attribute** +**1980** + + +**Disability as a personal attribute** "restriction or lack of ability ... within the range considered normal for a human being" (medical model: How do we *fix people*) -] + ] .left-column50[ -## Today - -.font-medium[**Disability as a social/environmental attribute** +**Today** + + +**Disability as a social/environmental attribute** "the interaction between features of a person's body and features of the society in which they live" (social model: how do we *fix society*) ] -] --- # Neither is quite right @@ -83,20 +87,6 @@ Rates of disability are increasing | Parkinson’s affects <br>cognition, speech and mobility | ALS affects mobility and speech | ] ---- -# A note on language -.left-column[ - -] -.right-column[ -Identity-first language (“disabled peopleâ€) vs. people-first (“people with disabilitiesâ€). Preferences change depending on region, cultural context, community - -Avoid “stricken withâ€, “suffers from†or victimization language - -Avoid “able-bodied†or “normal†as differentiating terms - -] - --- # Accessibility @@ -194,84 +184,6 @@ Or use scanning keyboards ![:youtube Video of boy using switch input to game,2BhHwk9qSvI] ] ---- -background-image: url(img/inclusive-design/old-phones.jpg) - -.left-column[ -## .white[Steve Jobs] - -.white[ -Introducing the new iPhone - -MacWorld Keynote '07 -]] - ---- -background-image: url(img/inclusive-design/jobs-iphone.jpg) - -.bottom[ -.white[The phone Jobs is holding is small, flat, and without any tangible information accessible to a blind person] -] - ---- -.left-column[ -## Sliderule: - -The first mobile screen reader] - -.right-column[ - -] ---- -.left-column[ -## Sliderule: - -The first mobile screen reader] - -.right-column[ -![:youtube Sliderule Video, 496IAx6_xys] -] - ---- -# Translation to iPhone - -.column[ -.centerh[ - -] -] - -.column[ -.centerh[ - -] -] - -.column[ -.centerh[ - -] -] - ---- -.centerh[ - -] - ---- -# Accessibility in the iPhone - -Many pages of accessibility settings -- VoiceOver – reads what is on screen -- Speech recognition for controlling device -- Zoom – screen magnifier – 3 finger tap -- Closed captions on videos -- AssistiveTouch – so don’t need multiple fingers, don’t need to press Home -button, etc. -- Switch Control (ios7 and later): - - Optional connection to external switch - - Can use [head movement with built in camera](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXF2ThtYXzM) - --- # Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices .left-column50[ @@ -282,10 +194,9 @@ Now computerized e.g. [MinSpeak](https://minspeak.com/) - Pointing – head or eye tracking or scanning with switch (like keyboards) ] .right-column50[ -Black AAC User Perspectives on Racism and Disability +Black AAC User Perspectives on Racism and Disability (00:16) ![:youtube Video from black disabled men talk podcast,iTSAK4yRf5A?t=960] -(start at around 16) ] --- @@ -337,7 +248,7 @@ History of protest Collaboration with Black Panther movement -[Review of](https://www.nbc.com/today/video/crip-camp-filmmakers-discuss-legacy-of-camp-jened/4336921) the documentary fillm [Crip camp](https://cripcamp.com/) +Watch 2 minutes: [Review of](https://www.nbc.com/today/video/crip-camp-filmmakers-discuss-legacy-of-camp-jened/4336921) the documentary film [Crip camp](https://cripcamp.com/) ] .right-column40[] @@ -406,6 +317,8 @@ In 1937, Joseph Friedman created the first bendy straw to help his young daughte # Tropes & ways things can go wrong - Hero complex (I can save you with this new technology) + +-- - Disability inspiration [stop at 4:29] ![:youtube Ted Talk Stella Young is a comedian and journalist who happens to go about her day in a wheelchair — a fact that doesn't; she'd like to make clear; automatically turn her into a noble inspiration to all humanity. In this very funny talk; Young breaks down society's habit of turning disabled people into "inspiration porn.,8K9Gg164Bsw] @@ -415,6 +328,21 @@ In 1937, Joseph Friedman created the first bendy straw to help his young daughte ![:youtube At Apple; we believe accessibility is a human right. Innovative features like Door Detection; Sound Recognition; Voice Control; and more are designed to let you use your devices in ways that work best for you, 8sX9IEHWRJ8] + +--- +# A note on language +.left-column[ + +] +.right-column[ +Identity-first language (“disabled peopleâ€) vs. people-first (“people with disabilitiesâ€). Preferences change depending on region, cultural context, community + +Avoid “stricken withâ€, “suffers from†or victimization language + +Avoid “able-bodied†or “normal†as differentiating terms + +] + --- # Designing Ethically @@ -445,15 +373,99 @@ Accessibility software - Accessibility of a computer system to all people, regardless disability or severity of impairment - One solution, not parallel solutions -Assistive Technology -- Similar to Accessibility, but more ableist language ] .right-column50[ -Access Technology - Richard Ladner +Accessibility Technology - Ladner - Technology that makes accessible what otherwise isn’t -(including things out in the world and computers) +- Used to be called "assistive technology" but that language is ableist Ability-Based Design - Jacob Wobbrock - Technology that adapts to the abilities of the user in their current context ] + +--- +background-image: url(img/inclusive-design/old-phones.jpg) + +.left-column[ +## .white[Case Study: The iPhone] + +.white[ +Introducing the new iPhone + +MacWorld Keynote '07 +]] + +--- +background-image: url(img/inclusive-design/jobs-iphone.jpg) + +.bottom[ +.white[The phone Jobs is holding is small, flat, and without any tangible information accessible to a blind person] +] + +--- +.left-column[ +## Sliderule: + +The first mobile screen reader] + +.right-column[ + +] +--- +.left-column[ +## Sliderule: + +The first mobile screen reader] + +.right-column[ +![:youtube Sliderule Video, 496IAx6_xys] +] + +--- +# Translation to iPhone + +.column[ +.centerh[ + +] +] + +.column[ +.centerh[ + +] +] + +.column[ +.centerh[ + +] +] + +--- +background-image: url(img/inclusive-design/iphone-now.png) + +# Accessibility in the iPhone + + +.left-column60[ +Many pages of accessibility settings +- VoiceOver – reads what is on screen +- Speech recognition for controlling device +- Zoom – screen magnifier – 3 finger tap +- Closed captions on videos +- AssistiveTouch – so don’t need multiple fingers, don’t need to press Home +button, etc. +- Switch Control (ios7 and later): + - Optional connection to external switch or [head movement with built in camera](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXF2ThtYXzM) +] + +--- +# Analyzing the iPhone from an ethical design perspective + +- Does it center agency and control? +- Does it consider disclosure and visibility handled? +- Does it account for multiple disabled people & multiply disabled people? +- Does it address intersections with other identities? +- Does it provide one solution or parallel solutions?