Allocate proper kernel page table immediately in main using boot allocator
Remove pginit
Simplify address space layout a tiny bit
More to come (e.g., superpages to simplify static table)

Very important to give qemu memory through PHYSTOP :(

Variable declarations at top of function,
separate from initialization.

Use == 0 instead of ! for checking pointers.

Consistent spacing around {, *, casts.

Declare 0-parameter functions as (void) not ().

Integer valued functions return -1 on failure, 0 on success.

fix double iunlockput

usertest that passes too many arguments, break exec

Simplify allocuvm/deallocuvm to operate in a contiguous memory model.  This makes their interface match up better with proc->sz and also simplifies the callers (it even gets the main body of exec on one page).

Remove the stack guard page.  Processes are now contiguous from 0 to proc->sz, which means our syscall argument validation is correct.  Add a pointer validation test and remove the stack test, which tested for the guard page.

put an invalid page below the stack
have fork() handle invalid pages

passes all tests on two-processor smp

Includes code for TLB shootdown (which actually seems unnecessary for xv6)

 * rename c/cp to cpu/proc
 * rename cpu.context to cpu.scheduler
 * fix some comments
 * formatting for printout

pdf has very good page breaks now.
would be a good copy for fall 2009.

Some proc cleanup, moving some of copyproc into allocproc.

Also, an experiment: use "thread-local" storage for c and cp
instead of the #define macro for curproc[cpu()].

Edit exec.

Do not commit to new memory image until
nothing can go wrong, avoiding bad2 case.

Be sure to allocate enough stack space for argv.

Load executable before initializing stack, to
keep ELF loops together.

Make argv loop clearer.

Remove struct uinode.
Remove type arg to mknod (assume T_DEV).

PDF at http://am.lcs.mit.edu/~rsc/xv6.pdf

Various changes made while offline.

 + bwrite sector argument is redundant; use b->sector.
 + reformatting of files for nicer PDF page breaks
 + distinguish between locked, unlocked inodes in type signatures
 + change FD_FILE to FD_INODE
 + move userinit (nee proc0init) to proc.c
 + move ROOTDEV to param.h
 + always parenthesize sizeof argument

Various cleanup:

 - Got rid of dummy proc[0].  Now proc[0] is init.
 - Added initcode.S to exec /init, so that /init is
   just a regular binary.
 - Moved exec out of sysfile to exec.c
 - Moved code dealing with fs guts (like struct inode)
   from sysfile.c to fs.c.  Code dealing with system call
   arguments stays in sysfile.c
 - Refactored directory routines in fs.c; should be simpler.
 - Changed iget to return *unlocked* inode structure.
   This solves the lookup-then-use race in namei
   without introducing deadlocks.
   It also enabled getting rid of the dummy proc[0].