this time do it ourselves instead of piggybacking on TLS.
add -fno-pic to Makefile; pic code breaks our fake TLS.

still not quite but a lot better.

 * rename c/cp to cpu/proc
 * rename cpu.context to cpu.scheduler
 * fix some comments
 * formatting for printout

pdf has very good page breaks now.
would be a good copy for fall 2009.

IRQ_OFFSET -> T_IRQ0 (a trap number not an IRQ number)
T_SYSCALL 0x30 -> 0x40 (move out of IRQ range)

move the SYSCALL number up, so does not overlap the IRQ traps.

group locks into structs they protect.
few naming nits.

Suppose an inode has been used and freed.
It is left marked I_VALID (the bug).
Now ialloc comes along and reuses the
inode.  It writes the new inode type to disk
and returns iget(dev, inum) to get the
cache entry.  Iget sees that the inode is valid
and doesn't bother refreshing from disk.
Now when the caller iupdates, it will write
out a zero type and the file or directory has
disappeared.