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Commits on Source (7)
......@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ description: Find and learn about how people with disabilities use a variety of
code: hw1
assigned: September 28th, 2023
due: Slides October 2, 2023, (2 day grace period October 4th); Presentation October 6, 2023 (no grace period, class presentations )
due: Slides October 3, 2023, (2 day grace period October 5th); Presentation October 6, 2023 (no grace period, class presentations )
revised: September 28, 2023
......@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ revised: September 28, 2023
# Overview
The goal of this assignment is give you experience with seeking out first-person accounts of disability experiences with technology. It will also give you experience with presenting accessibly and expose you to a wide range of accessibility technologies.
The goal of this assignment is to give you experience with seeking out first-person accounts of disability experiences with technology. It will also give you experience with presenting accessibly and expose you to a wide range of accessibility technologies.
## Learning Goals/ Competencies
......@@ -32,14 +32,24 @@ This homework may contribute to your competency grade on
- Your participation grade, as a percentage of completeness (are all the required parts present)
## Length and Difficulty
Students in the past have reported that this assignment takes an median of 4 hours (mode=3). However, in our experience many students have to make multiple attempts to fully meet the competency for finding first person accounts. We recommend you carefully read the requirements for that below, and check in if you have a question. Many students also found presenting accessibly difficult, particularly with respect to how to describe images on their slides. We recommend that you practice this ahead of time.
Students in the past have reported that this assignment takes an median of 4 hours (mode=3). However, in our experience many students have had to make multiple attempts to fully meet the competency for finding first person accounts. We recommend you carefully read the requirements for that below, and check in if you have a question. Many students also found presenting accessibly difficult, particularly with respect to how to describe images on their slides. We recommend that you practice this ahead of time.
Some things students have told us about this assignment:
- "I like the requirement of looking at real world tools or tech, expanding beyond the computer."
- "I enjoy doing this because I watched a few videos and learned a lot of accessibility technology tools [and why we have them]."
- "It was surprisingly difficult to find first-person accounts for the tech I chose."
## Example
An example can be found at the start of [slide deck]({{site.discussion}}/3515497) that you will add your slide to.
An example can be found at the start of the [slide deck]({{site.discussion}}/3515497) that you will add your slide to.
## Assignment FAQ
### I know somebody who uses AT for their accessibility needs. Does talking to them count as finding a first person account?
yes, this counts as a first-person account. As for citing sources in that situation, best effort to help us understand that you actually talked to the user would be very helpful. If you were to submit a note or video testimony from them (this not required), we will ensure at most privacy to not share it outside of class. Nothing that is not in the slide will be shared with the class.
### Does asking an other student in this class who may use AT count as first person response?
No. This does not count as a first-person account. It is additional burden on the student who you are asking to help out in this capacity.
# Details
......@@ -48,9 +58,10 @@ To complete this assignment you will need to do the following:
## 0. Learn about how to present accessibly
Watch [a video about presenting
accessible](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9TxhGv91kc) by Kyle
Rector and look at [DOIT's](https://www.washington.edu/doit/tips-delivering-accessible-presentation) guidance no accessible presenting. Review information about [describing images](https://webaim.org/techniques/alttext/) and [describing people](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=By6nzFefcxs) in images verbally (during a presentation) or in text. Finally, make sure you don't use [ableist language](https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/common-phrases-that-are-ableist-48080654).
accessibly](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9TxhGv91kc) by Kyle
Rector and look at [DOIT's guidance](https://www.washington.edu/doit/tips-delivering-accessible-presentation) on accessible presenting. Review information about [describing images](https://webaim.org/techniques/alttext/) and [describing people](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=By6nzFefcxs) in images verbally (during a presentation) or in text. Finally, make sure you don't use [ableist language](https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/common-phrases-that-are-ableist-48080654).
Optional reading: [Its complicated: Negotiating Accessibility and
(Mis)Representation in Image Descriptions of Race, Gender and
Disability](https://guoanhong.com/papers/CHI21-ImageDescriptions.pdf)
......@@ -58,7 +69,7 @@ Disability](https://guoanhong.com/papers/CHI21-ImageDescriptions.pdf)
## 1. Select two examples of an accessibility technology or disability hack
Select two examples of accessibility technology, or disability hack, that you will be presenting about. An accessibility technology is something that is used by a person with a disability to increase accessibility. It can be something that is included in the infrastructure (such as a [curb cut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_cut)) or something that is used by an individual (such as [Proloque2Go](https://www.talktometechnologies.com/pages/proloquo2go), a symbol-based communication system), or something that was not designed for accessibility bit is useful (such as these [5 disability life hacks](https://www.spinalcord.com/blog/5-inexpensive-disability-life-wheelchair-hacks))
Select two examples of accessibility technology, or disability hack, that you will be presenting about. An accessibility technology is something that is used by a person with a disability to increase accessibility. It can be something that is included in the infrastructure (such as a [curb cut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_cut)) or something that is used by an individual (such as [Proloque2Go](https://www.talktometechnologies.com/pages/proloquo2go), a symbol-based communication system), or something that was not designed for accessibility but is useful (such as these [5 disability life hacks](https://www.spinalcord.com/blog/5-inexpensive-disability-life-wheelchair-hacks))
When you pick, consider **these requirements**
- One technology should improve computer access (such as [sticky keys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_keys)).
......@@ -69,7 +80,7 @@ When you pick, consider **these requirements**
- Do not pick a [*Disability Dongle*](https://blog.castac.org/2022/04/disability-dongle/)
- At least one of your chosen technologies is something you can try yourself
In addition, you should pick something that *expands your knowledge of accessibility technology.* You should include two different technologies that you are not already familiar with. Other ideas to consider when searching for technology:
In addition, you should pick something that *expands your knowledge of accessibility technology.* You should include two different technologies that you are not already familiar with. Other considerations that could help when searching for technology:
- Does it address infrastructure (like curb cuts) or is it more individual (like a screen magnifier)?
- Was it designed for the disability community (like a screen reader) or is it a mainstream technology being used to address accessibility needs (like [voice assistants have](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3173574.3174033)).
......@@ -81,14 +92,15 @@ Find first person accounts *by a person with a disability* that is *not an adver
A first person account that meets the requirements of this assignment is not
- a teaching video/presentation
- an advertisement.
- based on your personal experience
- an advertisement
- based on your personal experience
- based on experiences of your peers or the course staff
For example, here is a [personal perspective on audio crosswalks](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPlsYhU1HBU) and here is an interview with two black AAC users about their experiences using AAC technology (start at 00:16:00)
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/iTSAK4yRf5A" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Ideally, you will find a video account showing the technology in use. Try searching for "howto" or try searching first for vloggers who have a disability, and then looking in their channels for technology reviews. Also ask for help on our [discussion site]({{site.discussion}}) if you are having trouble. If you cannot find a video, you can look for a written account, such as a blog or review. In this case, it still needs to be written by a personal with a disability who would benefit from the AT that you are trying to learn about. This may influence your choice of technologies, it is OK to iterate.
Ideally, you will find a video account showing the technology in use. Try searching for "howto" or try searching first for vloggers who have a disability, and then looking in their channels for technology reviews. Also ask for help on our [discussion site]({{site.discussion}}) if you are having trouble. If you cannot find a video, you can look for a written account, such as a blog or review. In this case, it still needs to be written by a person with a disability who would benefit from the AT that you are trying to learn about. This may influence your choice of technologies, it is OK to iterate.
## 3. Try it yourself
......@@ -98,31 +110,28 @@ While some technologies may be expensive or hard to get, many accessibility tech
Take some time to reflect on these questions, which will help you to prepare for your presentation
What is the AT?
- What is the technology?
- What does the AT do?
- What is the access gap that the AT is attempting to address?
- Why was it developed?
- What are it's strengths and/or weaknesses?
How did your experience using it differ from the first person account you saw?
Which disabilities does this technology support? Think broadly about
- What is the AT?
- What is the technology?
- What does the AT do?
- What is the access gap that the AT is attempting to address?
- Why was it developed?
- What are it's strengths and/or weaknesses?
- How did your experience using it differ from the first person account you saw?
- Which disabilities does this technology support? Think broadly about
this, and try to find evidence for your ideas. For example, audio
books and screen readers are used by people who are blind or low vision, as well as people who
are dyslexic, or cannot look at a screen without experiencing chronic
illness symptoms.
If you have a chance to interview users of this technology, what would be one question you would ask, that was not answered in your search for information?
- If you have a chance to interview users of this technology, what would be one question you would ask, that was not answered in your search for information?
## 4. Create two slides, one for each technology you found
You will create one accessible slides (per AT) in a shared slide deck posted in the [Class Discussion]({{site.discussion}}/3515497). Your slide should include
You will create one accessible slide (per AT) in a shared slide deck posted in the [Class Discussion]({{site.discussion}}/3515497). Your slide should include
- A summary of the AT you researched
- Information about its audience (range of disabilities that use it)
- A picture of it
- A link to the first person account you found
- Something you learned from the video and/or by trying it about its strengths and weaknesses
- Something you learned from the video and/or by trying it, about its strengths and weaknesses
Make sure the slides are accessible.
......
......@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ questions or run into issue, please contact the course staff.
| Link to Assignment | Turn in Link | Due Date |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|----------|
| HW1: [Finding AT around us](finding-accessibility.html) | [Canvas HW1]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8443510) | 10/2 |
| HW1: [Finding AT around us](finding-accessibility.html) | [Canvas HW1]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8443510) | 10/3 |
| HW2: [Disability Justice](disabilityjustice.html) | [Canvas HW2]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8443521) | 10/9 |
| HW3: [Web/App Access UARS](website.html) | [Canvas HW3]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8443528) | 10/16 |
| HW4: [Web/App Access Report](website-report.html) | [Canvas HW4]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8712208) | 10/21 |
| HW5: [Post GUI Accessibility](technology-review.html) | [Canvas HW5]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8712482) | 10/30 |
| HW6: [Post GUI Accessibility Implementation](technology-implementation.html) | [Canvas HW6]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8712492 | 11/6 |
| HW6: [Post GUI Accessibility Implementation](technology-implementation.html) | [Canvas HW6]({{site.canvas}}/assignments/8712492) | 11/6 |
| HW7: [Final Project Proposal](project-proposals.html) | TBD | TBD |
| HW8: [Final Project Checkpoint](project-checkpoint.html) | TBD | TBD |
| HW9: [Final Project Presentation](project-final.html) | TBD | TBD |
......
......@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ mobile app, you should also review this PDF (which is numbered page
Accessibility
Assessment](https://xiaoyizhang.me/assets/Paper/ASSETS_2017_Epidemiology.pdf).
Optional reading: [Its complicated: Negotiating Accessibility and
(Mis)Representation in Image Descriptions of Race, Gender and
Disability](https://guoanhong.com/papers/CHI21-ImageDescriptions.pdf)
## 0. Pick a website and/or app and two tasks
You may submit your top three choices for website/app from listing below and include at most one of your own on the [Discussion thread for selection]({{site.discussion}}) for this assignment. Our goal is to have *at least four students** working independently on each website. Note that there is a *task* associated with each website/app (and if you pick your own, you should also have a task in mind).
......
......@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ TBD (possibly trying out accessibility technologies)
{% details Friday: Accessibility Technology %}
**Slides** {% include slide.html title="In Class Activities" loc="accessibility.html" %}
**Slides** {% include slide.html title="Accessibility" loc="accessibility.html" %}
{: .homework} [AT Around Us](assignments/finding-accessibility.html) Assigned: Find Accessibility Technologies
:
......
......@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class:
.quote[[anything] ... used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities] (Wikipedia)
What model is this arguing for? [talk to your neighbor & [Vote](https://PollEv.com/multiple_choice_polls/1piiNRJmdxyR7milxVSEN/respond)]
What model is this arguing for? [talk to your neighbor & [Vote](https://PollEv.com/multiple_choice_polls/dRULOhUivOZgMtAFQeMeP/respond)]
]
.right-column50[
![:img a spoon with a plastic attachment so it can be held without gripping, 100%, width](img/accessibility/spoonhelp.png)
......@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ What model is this arguing for? [talk to your neighbor & [Vote](https://PollEv.c
---
# Accessibility technology: Voting Results
<iframe src="https://embed.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/QPOLDUk0jGfyuig3w8jig?controls=none&short_poll=true" width="800px" height="600px"></iframe>
<iframe src="https://embed.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/8Fwfv8OtM0rAybOFFiMEE?controls=none&short_poll=true" width="800px" height="600px"></iframe>
---
.left-column50[
......@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Other options: [youtube Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BhHwk9qSvI&t=148
- Vizwiz (Bigham)
]
.right-column[
![:img a website titled vizwiz showing about 10 photographs taken by blind people each with a question that the photographer was hoping to have answered ,75%, width](img/accessibility/vizwiz.png)
![:img a website titled Vizwiz showing about 10 photographs taken by blind people each with a question that the photographer was hoping to have answered ,75%, width](img/accessibility/vizwiz.png)
]
---
# Lots of exciting advances happening
......@@ -191,6 +191,19 @@ Other options: [youtube Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BhHwk9qSvI&t=148
- [Voice Assistants](https://voicebot.ai/2019/09/11/amazon-alexa-ad-shows-how-voice-assistants-help-visually-impaired-people/) (Findlater)
]
---
# Lots of exciting advances happening
.left-column[
- Vizwiz
- Thingiverse
- Facade
- [Voice Assistants](https://voicebot.ai/2019/09/11/amazon-alexa-ad-shows-how-voice-assistants-help-visually-impaired-people/) (Findlater)
- Generative AI ([ChatGPT can now hear, see and speak](https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt-can-now-see-hear-and-speak))
]
.right-column[
![:img A photograph of a sunset with pink clouds. An overlay of a phone screen shows text with the question "these clouds are caused by ..." suggesting the user is looking at the sunset through the phone ,50%, width](img/accessibility/chatgpt.jpg)
]
---
# Practical Basis for Accessibility
......@@ -216,17 +229,33 @@ In 1937, Joseph Friedman created the first bendy straw to help his young daughte
]
---
# Tropes & ways things can go wrong
# Tropes & ways things can go wrong (1/3)
.left-column50[
Hero complex (I can save you with this new technology)
]
---
# Tropes & ways things can go wrong (2/3)
.left-column50[
Hero complex
Disability Dongle
]
---
# Tropes & ways things can go wrong (3/3)
.left-column50[
Hero complex
--
Disability Dongle
--
Disability inspiration [stop at 4:29]
]
![:youtube Ted Talk Stella Young is a comedian and journalist who happens to go about her day in a wheelchair — a fact that doesn't; she'd like to make clear; automatically turn her into a noble inspiration to all humanity. In this very funny talk; Young breaks down society's habit of turning disabled people into "inspiration porn.",8K9Gg164Bsw]
.right-column50[![:youtube Ted Talk Stella Young is a comedian and journalist who happens to go about her day in a wheelchair — a fact that doesn't; she'd like to make clear; automatically turn her into a noble inspiration to all humanity. In this very funny talk; Young breaks down society's habit of turning disabled people into "inspiration porn.",8K9Gg164Bsw] ]
---
# A note on language
......@@ -251,7 +280,7 @@ Avoid “able-bodied” or “normal” as differentiating terms
---
# Watch and Analyze
![:youtube At Apple; we believe accessibility is a human right. Innovative features like Door Detection; Sound Recognition; Voice Control; and more are designed to let you use your devices in ways that work best for you, 8sX9IEHWRJ8]
![:youtube At Apple; we believe accessibility is a human right. Innovative features like Door Detection; Sound Recognition; Voice Control; and more are designed to let you use your devices in ways that work best for you, KpBGZ5wSjOg]
hero complex? disability inspiration? language issues? all good?
......@@ -266,37 +295,96 @@ Small group discussion; Summarize your discussion on [Ed]({{site.discussion}}234
- **Introduction to First Assignment: [AT Around Us]({{site.baseurl}}/assignments/finding-accessibility.html)**
---
[//]: # TODO ... update this
# First Assignment: [AT Around Us]({{site.baseurl}}/assignments/finding-accessibility.html) (1 of 2)
# First Assignment: [AT Around Us]({{site.baseurl}}/assignments/finding-accessibility.html)
.left-column50[
- Find one computer access technology
- Find one about "the world"
- Practice presenting accessibly
- Exposure to a range of accessiblity technologies
- Experience finding first person accounts
- Find a description of it *by a disabled person who uses it* (first-person experience)
]
--
.right-column50[
- Try not to pick the same things as your classmates
- Should include a *first person video*
- Should try at least one out yourself
- At least one should involve computers
- No disability dongles!
- Nothing too common (like glasses)
]
---
# Example 1: AAC (who uses AAC?)
# First Assignment: [AT Around Us]({{site.baseurl}}/assignments/finding-accessibility.html) (2 of 2)
.left-column60[
Find one computer access technology
![:youtube A first person account of how Kit Autie uses AAC to communicate with a few different types of AAC, Tp6YqFz-Ylo]
]
Find one about "the world"
.right-column40[
Shows the variety of options available over specific strengths
Key points
- Try not to pick the same things as your classmates
- Should include a *first person video*
- Should be able to try it out yourself
Kit Autie also [describes why they use AAC and ableist reactions they get when using it](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3YQ9F4SFAQ)
]
Limitations: "*Languaging*" is a multi-person activity in which people can co-create access (or create ableism around access)
Costs have come way down!! (free with in-app purchases)
---
# What is a *First Person Video*
# Not a first person account (1)
![:youtube A mom describes how she is teaching her child to communicate using AAC at mealtimes, 9FzbX1z-JAM]
Why is this not a first person account?
- The person using the AAC never addresses the audience
- The person using the AAC never comments on the experience of using it
---
# Not a first person account (2)
![:youtube An advertisement for the Tobii Dynavox, tYgMfL-CnGo]
Why is this not a first person account?
- It is highly scripted
- It doesn't really review the device at hand
---
# Example 2: Audible Crosswalks
.left-column60[
![:youtube A first person account of reasons and factors using audible crosswalks, xPlsYhU1HBU?si=jiklQmTbCUQHRcNI&amp;start=126]
]
.right-column40[
City-produced video with first person account (see 2:10)
- “They provide an equal access to information”
- “It gives me so much peace of mind”
- “It makes me feel safer”
]
Limitations: Not universally available; Does not support DeafBlind
Designed for people with visual impairments to cross the street
---
# Competencies for [AT Around Us]({{site.baseurl}}/assignments/finding-accessibility.html)
- Accessible presentation creation
- Finding first person accounts by and for people with disabilities
- Presenting accessibly to an audience with mixed disabilities
- Familiarity with a range of accessibility technologies (requires being present and engaged with student presentations)
- Your participation grade, as a percentage of completeness (are all the required parts present)
---
# Handin requirements (due Monday)
.left-column40[
Handin:
- Two accessible slides per AT (see Canvas for slide deck)
- Present one of them next week (accessibly) in 3-4 minutes (will take about half of class)
- One accessible slide per AT (see [Ed]({{site.discussion}}/3515497) for slide deck)
- Present one of them next week (accessibly) in 3-4 minutes
]
.right-column60[
Slide includes:
......
slides/img/accessibility/chatgpt.jpg

71.5 KiB

......@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ However we allow remote participation *and work to ensure* that students who can
1. You *attend via Zoom*
2. You *contribute a discussion post to every small group discussion* linked to in the [class schedule/slides]({{site.baseurl}}/schedule)
3. You fill out the *remote participation survey* portion of the [class participation survey](https://forms.gle/qcjc5fSNSAVeE5pK9)
3. You fill out the *remote participation survey* portion of the [class participation survey](https://canvas.uw.edu/courses/1665828/assignments/8443511)
If you cannot attend live or by Zoom, you still have to do (2) and (3) above. *In addition, you must pick a reading and post a summary of it* to the class discussion
......