* If you don't feel like installing Vagrant, you can also spin up your own Ubuntu VM on your favorite VM provider (VMware/VirtualBox/HyperV) or even cloud provider (AWS EC2?) and run the `bootstrap.sh` script to set up Mininet. We recommend using Vagrant because it abstracts away many provider- and OS-specific nuances, which have historically troubled many students getting set up for the project.
## Using Wireshark
* You might need to install XQuartz (for macOS) or Xming (for Windows) for X11 forwarding.
* To use Wireshark, first install it:
sudo apt install wireshark
* As the Vagrant user, run `sudo xauth add $(xauth list $DISPLAY)` to allow `root` to use X11 Forwarding.
You might have to do this every time you want to run Wireshark.
* Run `sudo wireshark &` to run Wireshark in the background.
* Once the controller is up, you will see the interfaces (e.g. `s1-eth1`) in Wireshark. You can choose any