Update Dockerfile

A few changes:

1. apt-get command updated to follow Docker best practices
2. Move the copying of source files to later layers of the Dockerfile since they are more likely to change more often (and thus avoid rerunning of apt-get commands)
3. Add comments to clarify how to modify the file from the student POV

nvmdb/Dockerfile

+# Base image for CSE 453 example. Container image runs Makefile after installing GDB
 FROM gcc:latest
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --yes gdb \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# ===== Put things that shouldn't change often here START =====
+
+# e.g.: Installing Rust
+# RUN curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
+# # Put Rust binaries on path
+# ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
+
+# ===== Put things that shouldn't change often here END =======
+
 COPY . /
 WORKDIR /
-RUN apt-get update
-RUN apt-get install --yes gdb
 RUN make
+
+# CSE453 Student Custom Dockerfile Modifications START ====
+
+# YOUR CHANGES HERE
+
+# CSE453 Student Custom Dockerfile Modifications END ====
+
 CMD ./start_nvmdb.sh