diff --git a/schedule.md b/schedule.md index 5dd97757e73781dbb664910747760874d61de04e..85bb9849a2eeda8040ce68e4800752b451689543 100644 --- a/schedule.md +++ b/schedule.md @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ Discussion of Disability Dongle Paper {% enddetails %} -{% details Class Plan: %} +{% details Class Plan %} {: .topic 5:30-7:00} Presentations : Accessibility Assessment Assignment @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ Discussion of Disability Dongle Paper {: .week} # Week 8 (2/21): Making Accessibility: Fabrication and Physical Computing -{% details Class Plan: STILL TBD %} +{% details Class Plan %} {: .topic 5:30-7:00} Fabrication and Accessibility : **Slides** {% include slide.html title="Introduction to 3D Printing and Physical Computing" loc="3dprinting.html" %} @@ -422,9 +422,7 @@ I'm also thinking about having them use fusion360 or something else to make some : -- **Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements on Ed** - -There is only one Ed post you need to make this week in response to either or both assigned readings. [Please post your response in this Ed thread](https://edstem.org/us/courses/31170/discussion/2649283). +- **Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements on Ed**. There is only one Ed post you need to make this week in response to either or both assigned readings. [Please post your response in this Ed thread](https://edstem.org/us/courses/31170/discussion/2649283). - [Difficulty Vs Accessibility](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPehhHZvKE8&list=PLVEo4bPIUOskja9pfpqceY8qDrykFdubf&index=18) - [My Disability Is Dynamic](https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/my-disability-is-dynamic-bc2a619fcc1) @@ -459,18 +457,18 @@ There is only one Ed post you need to make this week in response to either or bo {: .homework} [Class Participation survey](https://forms.gle/qcjc5fSNSAVeE5pK9) : -- **Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements on Ed** - -There is only one Ed post you need to make this week. [Please post your response in this Ed thread](https://edstem.org/us/courses/31170/discussion/2655576). +- **Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements on Ed**. There is only one Ed post you need to make this week. [Please post your response in this Ed thread](https://edstem.org/us/courses/31170/discussion/2655576). - [Crippin' Jim Crow](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QaRu4T3aax6jg73quHKgpfwJe3nQ4PEv/view?usp=share_link) - [Traumatic Brain Injury: A Guide for Criminal Justice Professionals](https://www.brainline.org/article/traumatic-brain-injury-guide-criminal-justice-professionals) +- **Optional Readings** + - [Disabling Incarceration: Connecting Disability to Divergent Confinements in the USA](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0896920511430864?casa_token=4JF2JifTBBwAAAAA:FOPw2ZwZDMbyKoRLloJIhzc4ZQTf25dnTt1NnvR6yaD-S8OfE96U-Un8QLA3_sOw7EGBk3ro8hUv) {% enddetails %} {: .week} # Week 10 (3/7): Sustainability, Urban Access and Housing -{% details Class Plan: %} +{% details Class Plan %} {: .topic } 5:30-6:30 Traumatic Brain Injury and Incarceration : guest lecturer: Mark Harniss @@ -499,7 +497,7 @@ There is only one Ed post you need to make this week. [Please post your response {: .week} -# Finals week: Final presentations 3/14, 6:30pm +# Finals week: Final presentations 3/14, 5:30pm {: .lecture} Final project presentations : diff --git a/slides/img/sustainability/accessmap.png b/slides/img/sustainability/accessmap.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d4f6a4fc15fb16498324a27fe026c28ea8b06d5 Binary files /dev/null and b/slides/img/sustainability/accessmap.png differ diff --git a/slides/img/sustainability/algorithm-healthcare.png b/slides/img/sustainability/algorithm-healthcare.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..deb793b16986caef3e2446c1cc3b68738640521a Binary files /dev/null and b/slides/img/sustainability/algorithm-healthcare.png differ diff --git a/slides/img/sustainability/compas.png b/slides/img/sustainability/compas.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf44e9caa530562f1430921b220c9144fcbf9dab Binary files /dev/null and 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b/slides/sustainability.html @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ +--- +layout: presentation +title: Sustainability & Disaster Response --Week 9-- +description: A discussion of accessibility concerns in sustainability and disaster response +class: middle, center, inverse +--- +background-image: url(img/people.png) + +.left-column50[ +# Welcome to the Future of Access Technologies + +Week 9, Sustainability & Disaster Response + +{{site.classnum}}, {{site.quarter}} +] +--- +name: normal +layout: true +class: + +--- +# Important Reminder + +## This is an important reminder +## Make sure zoom is running and recording!!! +## Make sure captioning is turned on + +--- +[//]: # (Outline Slide) +# Learning Goals for today + +--- +.left-column[ +## Disability + +and climate change +] + +.right-column[ + +] + +--- + +.quote[Disability politics offer a vital resource for grappling with climate change… + +[they reveal] the political stakes of diagnosis—the way power contours how, when, and to what ends we recognize human and ecological impairment.] + +Quote from “Disability, Climate Change, and Environmental Violence: The Politics of Invisibility and the Horizon of Hope†by Julia Watts Belser (Disability Studies Quarterly) + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement + +Essential to changing how we address climate change, +and implementation of the same + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement + - Process Accessibility + - Resource distribution + - Accessibility of voting + +--- +# Example: Disaster Response Planning + +Decisions about who is included (e.g. disaster response plans) are often ableist -- actively de-prioritizing disabled lives + + - E.g. during COVID; Hurricane Katrina + +Emergency broadcasts often inaccessible (e.g. no captions; inaccessible data visualizations; no ASL interpretation; inaccessible websites) + +Disabled people are often institutionalized (e.g. prison; hospital; “nursing homesâ€) and many institutions are deprioritized + +Shelters may refuse people with disabilities + +--- +# Example: Conservation + +Conservation often asks people to change behavior to reduce environmental impact + +Yet such changes often fail to account for accessibility concerns (e.g. straws; inhalers) What priorities do these campaigns reflect? + +--- + +# Governmentality, ableism & racism + +.left-column50[ + + +] + + +--- + +# Governmentality, ableism & racism + +.left-column50[ + + +] +.right-column50[ +The government is often a site for algorithmic decision making; surveillance; etc + +This differentially impacts people of color, low-income people and people with disabilities +] + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement + +Accessibility must be considered in the government response to climate change. Accessibility can impact safety, civic engagement, access to services, and who is included in the democratic process + +Top down decisions that don’t include people multiple viewpoints can be problematic + +Give choice/agency to people many backgrounds + +Give responsibility for support to governmental context + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement +- Education + +Source of future leaders and decision makers + +Source of future innovators + +Strongly associated with things that can help to mitigate climate change, such as empowered family planning for women + +Also generally not designed to include people with disabilities + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement +- Education + - STEM is particularly exclusive and a top interest for disabled people + - Tools & software rarely accessible + - Accessible teaching also helpful to non-english speakers; undiagnosed; etc. + - Lots of improvement possible -- disabled students felt MUCH more supported during COVID [TACCESS 2022] + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement +- Education +- Information economy + - Information is power + - Often critical in the fight to address environmental damage, climate change, etc + - Can help to support activist movements + - Can change the balance of power + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement +- Education +- Information economy + - Example: Rentals and housing efficiency + +--- +# Research Questions + +Study 1: How does energy consumption in low-income areas differ or compare to those in “green†or typical households? + +-- +Study 2: What are the causes of conflict between landlords and tenants? What are the solutions? + +-- +Study 3: How can energy feedback help to mediate this [CSCW 2014] + +-- +Study 4: How does this differ in other contexts (India) [CHI 2013] + +--- +# Overall conclusions + +- Money, power imbalances, and lack of information all contribute to and impact how energy is used. +- Individual action is limited in impact, particularly when renting. +- Information can help activate communities to work together to fight policies that hurt them +- Biggest opportunity for change is prior to lease signing + +--- +# Rentals and Temporary Housing + +More likely to include people with disabilities and health concerns + +More likely to include lower income households + +More likely to include people of color and immigrants/refugees + +Spend greater percentages of income on energy + +--- +<iframe src="https://embed.polleverywhere.com/free_text_polls/6BulXYeFmPsbUKKaVsFzf?controls=none&short_poll=true" width="800px" height="600px"></iframe> + +--- +# What did we find oun our study? + +.left-column50[ +## Before Renting + + +] + +-- +.right-column50[ +## After Renting + + +] + +--- +# Edigs: Estimating UtilitiesBased on RECS [Compass 2018] + +.column[ + +] + +.column[ + +] + +.column[ + +] + +--- +# Existing Home Feedback Technology + +Not really targeted at renters (30% in US; 1-5 year turnover) + +Paucity of information about factors prospective tenants care about +- Actual cost +- Sunlight & noise +- Housing quality + +--- +# Other data could address intersecitonal issues + +Housing choices linked to health outcomes & disability (lead, asthma, mold, air quality, etc.) + +Landlord citations -- is a landlord trustworthy + +Sunlight [crowdsourced comparable estimates] -- impacts health & energy use + +Noise -- impacts health/disability & comfort + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement +- Education +- Information economy + - Example: Rentals and housing efficiency + - Example: Transportation and public spaces + + +--- +# ubigreen + +.left-column[ + + + +] + +.right-column[ +Investigating a Mobile Tool for Tracking and Supporting Green Transportation Habits[Froehlich et al, CHI 2009] + +] +--- +.leftcolumn[ +## ubigreen + +Two formative studies + +In-situ deployment +] +.rightcolumn[ + + +] + +--- + + + +-- +# Real-time Recommendations + +post-study survey, “what could help you take more green trips†+ +- Reliable transportation (76.8%) +- Financial incentives (71.4%) +- Knowledge about alternatives (56%) + +future designs could suggest alternative forms of transit based on trip history + +recommendations could also come in form of neighborhood: + +- “42% of the people who live in your neighborhood and work in Capitol Hill take the bus.†+ +--- +# Potential for behavior change + +.quote[The motivation for me is moer of the tracking and kind of seeing how I am doing and just the reminder factor of it (Participant 11)] + +.quote[It really encourages you to analyze your own performance (Participant 8)] + +.quote[I feel I already travel in a relatively eco-friendly way and the study did not change that (Participant 15)] + +--- +# But is this approach inclusive? + +.leftcolumn[ + +] +.small[[Project Sidewalk](http://projectsidewalk.org) combines remote crowdsourcing + machine learning to map and assess accessibility features of sidewalks] + + + +.small[ +[AccessMap](http://accessmap.io) provides a personalized and interactive view of a city's accessibility, including road grade, sidewalk locations, and curb ramps) +] + +] + +.rightcolumn[ + +Problem: Sidewalks, public transit, and businesses can decrease car use but are inaccessible to those with disabilities +] +--- +# Urban Accessibility and Mobility + +Problem: Sidewalks, public transit, and businesses can decrease car use but are inaccessible to those with disabilities + +Three-fold aim [All work by Froehlich & Caspi]: +1. Develop scalable techniques to map and assess every sidewalk, transit stop, and business in the world +3. Create new digital tools that provide personalized routing, government accountability, and support new urban analytics. +3. Examine geo-spatial patterns of and influences on urban accessibility, barriers and facilitators of accessible infrastructure, and socio-cultural contexts of urban access across the globe. + +--- +# Third Spaces also not accessible [Compass 2021] + + + +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement +- Education +- Information economy +- Innovation + - Innovation is part of how we address the climate crisis + - Accessibility has driven innovation over the years + - Who innovates matters and impactswhat is made (back to education…) + +--- +# Case study: Medical Making [Savage, TACCESS 22] + +Conflict between Community and Clinical Values in the U.S. +- Have seen in multiple case studies +- Wish to help where you can, right away vs “do no harm†+- Emphasis on doing what you can vs longitudinal support/whole case management +- Deeply rooted differences +- One team member was threatened with COVID-infected artifacts when asking about safety + +Complete rift in one COVID site of study between medical making and community making + + +--- +# Study Population: + +Makers; recipients; clinicians in seven countries + +- United States (E-Nable; and two private companies) +- Mexico (E-Nable with and without government) +- India (E-Nable) +- Chile (E-Nable) +- Costa Rica (E-Nable) +- Brazil (E-Nable with government) +- France (E-Nable + +--- +# Key differences between U.S. and other countries +Multi-stakeholder collaborations (innovators and clinicians) +- Formal collaborations with documented guidelines +- Express support for follow up +- Often include funding + +Community engagement +- Families/community working and learning together + +Follow up included in process + +Legal context more forgiving? +--- +# A disability-informed technology agenda for addressing the climate crisis + +- Government Services & Civic Engagement +- Education +- Information economy +- Innovation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/slides/wk04/340AccessibiltyScanner.pptx b/slides/wk04/340AccessibiltyScanner.pptx deleted file mode 100644 index b3503c80420a941a4a44c0eb274905501d9184cb..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/slides/wk04/340AccessibiltyScanner.pptx and /dev/null differ